Wednesday 27 June 2012

Wilson's Birds of Paradise


Wilson's bird of paradise

Here's a movie for Wilson's bird of paradise!

Looks
Male Wilson’s birds of paradise have a bare bright blue crown that is visible even at night, criss-crossed with a black pattern. They have deep red backs, two curled tail wires, and a yellow patch on the backs of their necks. The male birds also have a shining grey-black beak and stunning blue feet, with an emerald green chest. The females are a dull brown with pale blue feet and head, scoop-shaped markings on its belly, and darker brown wings with reddish tips. Females have no tail wires.

Feeding
Wilson’s birds of paradise eat insects and fruit. 


Habitat
Wilson's birds of paradise live in montane and hill forests, sometimes lowlands.

Breeding
Before he starts his display, a male bird first clears a stage. He makes sure there is plenty of sunlight for the females to admire him properly, then he begins. The display consists of the male spreading his green “shield”, and letting out a high-pitched cheep. He will also dip his head and hold up his spiral tail feathers, puffing up the yellow patch on his neck.

Thursday 21 June 2012

Blue Birds of Paradise


Blue bird of paradise

Looks
Blue birds of paradise have blue-white beaks, black bodies and heads, and stunning blue wings. Its back and magnificent tail plumes are bright blue as well. A ring of white surrounds their eyes, and the males have two long black wires coming out from their tails, curling at the tips elegantly. The females have brown underparts, while the males have blue.

Feeding
Like the Raggiana bird of paradise, Blue birds of paradise usually just eat fruit, like figs and berries, with a few lizards and insects. They will sometimes defend and guard fruit trees.

Habitat
These birds live in southeastern New Guinea, in low montane forests.

Breeding
To attract a female, the male bird hangs upside down from a branch and fans out his tail plumes while making a metallic whirring sound. The blue bird of paradise bobs up and down, waving his tail at the females. Male Blue birds of paradise mate more than once in their lifetime. Once the two birds have mated, the female incubates and cares for the eggs and chicks by herself.

Wednesday 20 June 2012

Raggiana Birds of Paradise


There are many different birds of paradise, but they all have something in common: beauty.

Raggiana bird of paradise



Looks
The national bird of New Guinea, Raggiana birds of paradise have light maroon-brown body plumage and grey-blue feet and beak. Male birds have green throats, and a yellow cap on their heads that joins a band of yellow going under its chin like a chinstrap. They have magnificent ruff of red feathers that they display when courting a female. Females have no red ruff, instead they are plain maroon-brown with a darker face, throat, ear-coverts, and chin. They are smaller than the males, with shorter wings.

Feeding
Raggiana birds of paradise eat mostly fruits such as berries and figs. It may also eat insects and spiders, as well as frogs and lizards.

Breeding
When the time comes to mate, males birds perch in trees to attract the females' attention. They clap their wings, shake their heads and puff out their beautiful red-orange tail plumes. Once they have mated, the female lays 1 or 2 eggs in a bowl-shaped nest made of leaves, ferns, and plant fibres.

Monday 11 June 2012

King Cobras



King Cobras are known for spitting venom in the eyes of prey, blinding them. Despite what their name suggests, they are not actually cobras.

Looks
Their patterns depend on where they live, but their colours are the same. They are brown and yellow with black stripes. When they are hatchlings, the black bands are stronger, but as they grow the black fades until the stripes are only vague.

Feeding
King Cobras eat mostly other snakes. Their diet of snakes includes small pythons, ratsnakes, and mangrove snakes.

Habitat
These snakes live mostly in plains, forests and rainforests in China, Southeast Asia, and India. Also liking mangrove swamps, King Cobras are good tree climbers.

Breeding
King Cobras are the only snakes who make nests and guard them fiercely. A shedding of skin marks the beginning of the breeding season, which starts in January. Sadly, the eggs can be broken, trampled or eaten by wild boars and mongooses. The female will lay 20-50 eggs. The baby grows inside, then, when it has grown big enough to hatch, it makes a hole in the shell and slithers out. Like other snakes, King Cobra eggs have soft shells.

Enemies
King Cobras have enough poison to kill an elephant. They have a “hood” on their necks, which they flare when the snake is threatened or angry. When about to attack, King Cobras rise up off the ground, spread their hoods and hiss ferociously. 
They usually shy away from humans, only attacking when the snake is cornered. Mongooses are the main predators of these snakes. Another enemy of the King Cobras are humans, who destroy their habitats, driving them out where they can kill them.



Here's a link to a video of a Mozambique spitting cobra!